Basil Hydroponics Guide of plasma smartfarm skill
Basil Hydroponics Guide
Growing Process
1. Sowing: Plant basil seeds in rockwool or sponge cubes.
2. Germination: Keep at 20-25°C, 80-90% humidity for 3-5 days.
3. Transplanting: Transplant seedlings to hydroponic system when 2-4 true leaves appear.
4. Growing period: Grow for about 4-6 weeks.
5. Harvesting: Harvest the grown leaves periodically.
Appropriate criteria by environmental factors
1. Light
- Light intensity: 10,000-30,000 lux
- Photoperiod: 14-16 hours/day
- Light source: LED or high-pressure sodium lamp
2. Temperature
- Daytime: 20-25°C
- Nighttime: 15-20°C
- Appropriate range: 18-30°C
3. Humidity
- Germination period: 80-90%
- Growth period: 50-70%
- Caution: Increased risk of disease occurrence when over-watered
4. Water (nutrient solution)
- EC (electrical conductivity): 1.0-1.5 mS/cm
- pH: 5.5-6.5
- Temperature: 18-22°C
- Dissolved oxygen: 5-8 mg/L
5. Nutrient solution management
- Balanced nutrient solution centered on nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) Usage
- Replace nutrient solution every 1-2 weeks
- Check and adjust EC and pH daily
6. Air circulation
- Maintain air circulation with proper ventilation
- CO2 concentration: 800-1,200 ppm (optional)
Caution
- Avoid both over-humidity and over-drying.
- Basil prefers strong light, but avoid direct sunlight.
- Leave a growing point when harvesting to help regeneration.
- Check periodically for the occurrence of diseases and pests.